California Codes, Civil Code - CIV, Division 3 — Obligations, Part 3 — Obligations Imposed by Law, Section 1708.5.5

(a) Notwithstanding Section 3515, consent shall not be a defense in any civil action under Section 1708.5 if the person who commits the sexual battery is an adult who is in a position of authority over the minor.

(b) For purposes of this section, an adult is in a “position of authority” if he or she, by reason of that position, is able to exercise undue influence over a minor. A “position of authority” includes, but is not limited to, a natural parent, stepparent, foster parent, relative, partner of any such parent or relative, caretaker, youth leader, recreational director, athletic manager, coach, teacher, counselor, therapist, religious leader, doctor, employee of one of those aforementioned persons, or coworker.

(c) For purposes of this section, “undue influence” has the same meaning as in Section 15610.70 of the Welfare and Institutions Code.

Notes

Bars consent as a defense to the specified civil sexual-battery action when the person committing the battery is an adult in a position of authority over the minor. It defines such authority by ability to exercise undue influence and lists parents, caretakers, coaches, teachers, counselors, religious leaders, doctors, employees, and coworkers among covered examples.

Use as reference

Lexinter.net | California Code, Civil Code - CIV § 1708.5.5 | https://laws.lexinter.net/codes/california/civil-code/division-3/part-3/section-1708-5-5

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