California Codes, Civil Code - CIV, Division 3 — Obligations, Part 4 — Obligations Arising from Particular Transactions, Title 2 — Credit Sales, Chapter 1 — Retail Installment Sales, Article 2 — Definitions, Section 1802.20

“Simple-interest basis” means the determination of a finance charge, other than an administrative finance charge, by applying a constant rate to the unpaid balance as it changes from time to time, either:

(a) Calculated on the basis of a 365-day year and actual days elapsed (although the seller may, but need not, adjust its calculations to account for leap years); reference in this chapter to the “365-day basis” shall mean this method of determining the finance charge, or

(b) For contracts entered into prior to January 1, 1988, calculated on the basis of a 360-day year consisting of 12 months of 30 days each and on the assumption that all payments will be received by the seller on their respective due dates; reference in this chapter to the “360-day basis” shall mean this method of determining the finance charge.

Notes

Defines “simple-interest basis” as applying a constant rate to the changing unpaid balance, excluding an administrative finance charge. Allows calculation on a 365-day year using actual elapsed days, with optional leap-year adjustment; for contracts entered before January 1, 1988, also allows a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months assuming payments arrive on their due dates.

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